SOLEMNITY OF ALL SAINTS

In the New Testament, all baptized Christians are called "saints" (Greek, hagiois, 2 Cor 1:2). Saints are made holy by the sanctifying power of the Holy Spirit. After their death, some Christians are officially recognized by the Church as "Saints" for their exemplary sanctity. These individuals are models of a virtuous life. They give us hope for the blessed state that we all strive to attain. The spiritual union between all the faithful, living and dead, is called the "Communion of Saints." About the year 1000, people started seeking the Pope's authority in the matter of canonization of individuals that they deemed worthy of being named Saints. Over the years, procedures for canonization have become more complex. The first step now towards Sainthood is when a person is declared "venerable," a Servant of God. This stage requires that a candidate lived a life of faith and high morals. The second stage, with the title of "Blessed," is beatification. For this stage, the candidate must have influenced an extraordinary event, which the Church recognizes as "miraculous," meaning it cannot be explained by laws of human science. Advocates for the nominee collect the basic evidence, a biography, while a "devil's advocate" researches evidence that the nominee may not deserve the title Saint. The third stage, carrying the title "Saint," requires evidence of a second miracle. The person is then officially recommended to the entire church for veneration (deep respect). The Saint is assigned a feast day and churches can be named after them.